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What’s a HEPA Filter?

Jan 5, 2020

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A Guide for Discerning South London Homeowners

When it comes to creating a healthy and refined home environment, air quality is just as important as cleanliness. Many homeowners in Bromley, Beckenham, and Chislehurst are turning to HEPA filters as a way to elevate their indoor environment — but what exactly are they?


Let’s take a closer look at what makes HEPA filtration an essential part of modern living.


What Is a HEPA Filter?

HEPA stands for High Efficiency Particulate Air. It is a standard of filtration that captures at least 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns — particles far smaller than the eye can see.

To offer some context: a single micron is one-thousandth of a millimetre. HEPA filters are capable of trapping fine particles such as:


  • Dust and pollen

  • Pet dander

  • Mould spores

  • Smoke particles

  • Bacteria and airborne allergens


These filters are commonly used in high-grade vacuums and air purification systems, and are particularly effective in households where health, cleanliness, and comfort are a priority.


Why This Matters for Homes in Bromley and Surrounding Areas


Even in suburban areas such as Shortlands, West Wickham, and Biggin Hill, the indoor environment can be affected by outdoor pollutants, especially from nearby traffic or building works.


Using a HEPA filter in your home offers measurable benefits for:


  • Individuals with allergies or asthma

  • Homes with pets

  • Families with young children or elderly members

  • Anyone who values a consistently fresh and breathable atmosphere indoors


How Do HEPA Filters Work?

HEPA filters are made from finely interlaced fibres arranged in a dense mat. They trap particles using a combination of methods:


  • Impaction: Larger particles collide with the fibres and are held in place.

  • Interception: Medium particles follow the air stream and are caught by the fibres.

  • Diffusion: Smaller particles move erratically and eventually collide with filter strands.


This multi-layered design ensures maximum particle capture while still allowing air to circulate effectively.


Practical Tips to Get the Best From Your HEPA Filter


  1. Replace filters regularly – Most HEPA filters require replacement every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage and manufacturer guidelines.

  2. Ensure a sealed system – A HEPA filter is only as effective as its housing. Gaps or leaks reduce its ability to purify air.

  3. Clean or replace pre-filters – These extend the life of your HEPA filter by catching larger debris.

  4. Vacuum frequently using HEPA-rated equipment – Especially important in homes with carpets, pets, or high foot traffic.

  5. Minimise pollutants at the source – Use low-VOC cleaning products, avoid indoor smoking, and ventilate when cooking.

  6. Place air purifiers thoughtfully – Prioritise bedrooms and living areas, and avoid obstructing air flow.


Limitations of HEPA Filters

While HEPA filters are exceptional at trapping particles, they do not neutralise viruses, bacteria, or mould spores. In such cases, additional technologies (such as UV or catalytic oxidation) may be more appropriate — particularly in damp environments or where air purity is medically necessary.


A Cleaner, Healthier Home Starts With Informed Choices

For residents of Bromley and the wider South London area, maintaining high air quality is an important aspect of creating a refined, comfortable living space. Whether you’re navigating allergy season or simply prioritising wellness at home, a HEPA filter can make a meaningful difference.


If you’d like further advice on maintaining a cleaner, healthier living environment, the team at Cleaners2Match is always here to help.

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